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11.
Abderrahim A?t Adoubel Christophe J. Morin Nadine Mofaddel Georges Dupas Paul-Louis Desbène 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(2):597-608
Enantiomer separations of underivatised amino acids were carried out by using ligand exchange capillary electrophoresis (LECE).
Chiral discrimination is based on the formation of ternary complexes between copper(II), a chiral selector (L-proline or trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline) and an amino acid. All amino acids containing aromatic moieties or not were detected at 214 nm because
of their interactions with copper(II). In order to reduce copper(II) adsorption onto capillary walls, we used hexadimethrine
bromide to reverse the electroosmotic flow. Using this original strategy, the studied enantiomers migrated in the opposite
direction of the anodic electroosmosis. After optimising the analytical conditions taking into account the chiral resolution
and the detection sensitivity, we performed very satisfactory enantioseparations not only of aromatic amino acids (tryptophan,
tyrosine, phenylalanine and histidine) but also of aliphatic amino acids (threonine, serine, isoleucine and valine). These
enantioseparations were performed in a short analysis time at 35 °C. In order to rationalise the obtained results, we evaluated
the complexation constants corresponding to the formed ternary complexes by capillary electrophoresis and we used molecular
mechanics modelling. 相似文献
12.
Serdar Serdas Alexander Schwarz Jörg Schröder Stefan Turek Abderrahim Ouazzi Masoud Nickaeen 《PAMM》2014,14(1):623-624
In this contribution we present the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM) for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In detail, we consider a non-Newtonian fluid flow, which is described by a power-law model, see [1]. The second-order problem is reformulated by introducing a first-order div-grad system consisting of the equilibrium condition, the incompressibility condition and the constitutive equation, which are written in residual forms, see [2]. Here, higher-order finite elements which are an important aspect regarding accuracy for the present formulation are investigated. (© 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
13.
RolandW.S. Weber Abderrahim Madhour Heidrun Anke Adele Mucci Paolo Davoli 《Helvetica chimica acta》2005,88(11):2960-2966
A new hydroxylated carotenoic acid was isolated from the red yeast Sporobolomyces coprosmae and unambiguously identified as 2‐hydroxytorularhodin ( 1 ), i.e., (all‐E)‐3′,4′‐didehydro‐2‐hydroxy‐β,ψ‐caroten‐16′‐oic acid, by application of extensive 1D and 2D NMR techniques (gCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBC, DQS, gTOCSY, and ROESY). Hydroxylation of carotenoids at C(2) is uncommon in nature, very rare in fungi, and unprecedented for torularhodin. 相似文献
14.
In this Note, a numerical investigation of laminar convection wake above a heated plate placed in a channel is carried out. An analytical study based on a three region structure is proposed in the immediate neighbourhood of the trailing edge. Velocity and temperature at the centerline channel as well as the pressure gradient are presented in asymptotic expressions. Comparison of these results with numerical solutions enhances the analytical study. To cite this article: Z. Doulfoukar, A. Achiq, C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005). 相似文献
15.
Two difference schemes are derived for numerically solving the one-dimensional time distributed-order fractional wave equations. It is proved that the schemes are unconditionally stable and convergent in the \(L^{\infty }\) norm with the convergence orders O(τ 2 + h 2+Δγ 2) and O(τ 2 + h 4+Δγ 4), respectively, where τ,h, and Δγ are the step sizes in time, space, and distributed order. A numerical example is implemented to confirm the theoretical results. 相似文献
16.
Rheological behavior in molten state of multilayered polymers was investigated by dynamic mechanical measurements. The competition between polymer/polymer interdiffusion and interfacial reaction of functionalized polymers in a sandwich structure was followed by oscillatory mode under small amplitudes of deformation. The systems chosen for study were polyethylene (PE) grafted with glycidyl methacrylate/polyamide (PA) 6 as a reactive system and PE/PA6 as nonreactive one. Moreover, the interphase thickness was estimated by using thermodynamical models. Experimental results of bilayer systems were compared to existing models of multiphase systems. An expression of storage modulus as a function of welding time was also suggested. Thus, the fit between this one and the experimental data was satisfactory with the different appearing phenomena. 相似文献
17.
Samir Adly Abderrahim Hantoute Bao Tran Nguyen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2018,457(2):1017-1037
We give different conditions for the invariance of closed sets with respect to differential inclusions governed by a maximal monotone operator defined on Hilbert spaces, which is subject to a Lipschitz continuous perturbation depending on the state. These sets are not necessarily weakly closed as in [3], [4], while the invariance criteria are still written by using only the data of the system. So, no need to the explicit knowledge of neither the solution of this differential inclusion, nor the semi-group generated by the maximal monotone operator. These invariant/viability results are next applied to derive explicit criteria for a-Lyapunov pairs of lower semi-continuous (not necessarily weakly-lsc) functions associated to these differential inclusions. The lack of differentiability of the candidate Lyapunov functions and the consideration of general invariant sets (possibly not convex or smooth) are carried out by using techniques from nonsmooth analysis. 相似文献
18.
Abderrahim Aslimani Imad El Ghazi Mohamed El Kadiri Sabah Haddad 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》2018,64(1):25-46
We study the existence and the regularity of the biharmonic Green kernel in a Brelot biharmonic space whose associated harmonic spaces have Green kernels. We show by some examples that this kernel does not always exist. We then introduce and study the adjoint of the given biharmonic space. This study was initiated by Smyrnelis, however, it seems that several results were incomplete and we clarify them here. 相似文献
19.
Tanguy Jousselin-Oba Masashi Mamada Atsushi Okazawa Jrome Marrot Takayuki Ishida Chihaya Adachi Abderrahim Yassar Michel Frigoli 《Chemical science》2020,11(44):12194
Biradicaloid compounds with an open-shell ground state have been the subject of intense research in the past decade. Although diindenoacenes are one of the most developed families, only a few examples have been reported as active layers in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with a charge mobility of around 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1 due to a steric disadvantage of the mesityl group to kinetically stabilize compounds. Herein, we disclose our efforts to improve the charge transport of the diindenoacene family based on hexahydro-diindenopyrene (HDIP) derivatives with different annelation modes for which the most reactive position has been functionalized with (triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl (TIPS) groups. All the HDIP derivatives show remarkably higher stability than that of TIPS-pentacene, enduring for 2 days to more than 30 days, which depends on the oxidation potential, the contribution of the singlet biradical form in the ground state and the annelation mode. The annelation mode affects not only the band gap and the biradical character (y0) but also the value of the singlet–triplet energy gap (ΔES–T) that does not follow the reverse trend of y0. A method based on comparison between experimental and theoretical bond lengths has been disclosed to estimate y0 and shows that y0 computed at the projected unrestricted Hartree–Fock (PUHF) level is the most relevant among those reported by all other methods. Thanks to their high stability, thin-film OFETs were successfully fabricated. Well balanced ambipolar transport was obtained in the order of 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1 in the bottom-gate/top-contact configuration, and unipolar transport in the top-gate/bottom-contact configuration was obtained in the order of 10−1 cm2 V−1 s−1 which is the highest value obtained for biradical compounds with a diindenoacene skeleton.Biradicaloid HDIP derivatives show that the ΔES–T gap does not follow the reverse trend of the biradical character but depends more on the delocalization of the radical centres at the outer rings. 相似文献
20.
Wakif Abderrahim Chamkha Ali Thumma Thirupathi Animasaun I. L. Sehaqui Rachid 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(2):1201-1220
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Sequel to the fact that hybrid nanofluidic systems (e.g. scalable micro-/nanofluidic device) exhibit greater thermal resistance with increasing... 相似文献